India’s strategy in recent times of firmly coping with points associated to international coverage coupled with a “nation first” perspective has served the nation’s pursuits effectively, stated former international secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla in an unique dialog with CNN-News18 when requested about China’s renewed antics of renaming locations in Arunachal Pradesh.

“The PLA has all the time resorted to techniques that give them a bonus on boundary,” stated Shringla, who was additionally the chief coordinator for India’s G20 Presidency in 2023. “We don’t must be fearful…Now we have all the time displayed a agency perspective in direction of Chinese language makes an attempt…In 2020 the makes an attempt had been met very firmly…and the identical was with Doklam.”

In line with stories, China has renamed 11 residential areas, 12 mountains, 4 rivers, one lake, one mountain go, and one piece of land of Arunachal Pradesh as Beijing steps up assertions in latest weeks to re-emphasise its declare over the northeast Indian state.

“From their perspective, they’ve a suspicious declare,” stated Shringla. “They’re attempting to point out that it’s their territory…Now we have to be resolute upon this…Simply by naming these, you don’t get them…Our maps are primarily based on our depiction of boundary…I don’t suppose we have to do this sort of cartographical aggression.”

India has stated that Beijing could “repeat its baseless claims” as many instances because it desires however that’s not going to vary New Delhi’s place that Arunachal Pradesh “was, is and can all the time stay” an integral and inalienable a part of the nation.

With the Lok Sabha elections set to start on April 19, the tiny island of Katchatheevu between India and Sri Lanka on Palk Strait has develop into the newest flashpoint between the Bharatiya Janata Get together and the Congress. The disputed space was given to Sri Lanka by the federal government headed by late Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by an settlement in 1974, and PM Narendra Modi in addition to different BJP leaders have used the difficulty to focus on the Congress and its ally DMK, which is in energy in Tamil Nadu the place the saffron occasion is pushing to achieve floor.

“Formally when there’s a query in Parliament…you simply reply on a factual foundation,” stated Shringla. “However now there’s a political crucial after RTI…I can say that the doc that has come out could be very well timed…Public must know on what foundation their leaders have taken these selections.”

An RTI response obtained by Tamil Nadu BJP president Ok Annamalai reignited the difficulty after he sought particulars on the choice of the Indira Gandhi authorities at hand over the island, which has all the time been a grouse within the southern state.

“That is 50 years because the incident,” Shringla stated. “Many categorized paperwork are declassified after 50 years…Throughout British instances…Ceylon made a declare for the island…The British stored it with India…Put up-Independence additionally we had a robust case…Nonetheless the Congress went forward with giving the island to Sri Lanka…It’s not simply an island, it got here with fishing rights…A sovereign authorities giving an island to Sri Lanka…was not solely incorrect however it’s a breach of religion.”

With the Congress being an ally of Tamil Nadu’s ruling DMK, the BJP is hoping to achieve political traction within the state dominated by Dravidian politics.

“The data point out that (late DMK chief) Karunanidhi was briefed many instances…And he knew the whole lot…It disadvantaged Indian fishermen to fish in a really profitable space,” stated Shringla. “If the scenario was like this…PM Modi wouldn’t have allowed this to occur…The Congress and DMK ought to clarify to folks about their actions. DMK has all the time been very vocal for fishermen’s rights…It went to court docket for the island, however it is a double customary…as a result of the occasion knew the whole lot. Katchatheevu is nearer to India than Sri Lanka…There was no cause for the Congress to take this determination.”

Prime Minister Narendra Modi posted on social media website X about how the Congress “callously” gave away the Katchatheevu island to Sri Lanka, which “angered each Indian and reaffirmed in folks’s minds – we can not ever belief Congress”.

On the timing of the revelation, Shringla instructed CNN-News18, “50 years down the road when the paperwork have been declassified…public has the best to know. There isn’t a hurt in bringing it out…Congress was behind it however DMK was additionally part of that call.”

The island is of significance as China appears to develop its footprint within the Indian Ocean Area. “Sri Lanka may give the island to firms, and it may be a critical safety challenge,” Shringla stated. “They stated that we have now to offer the island for our safety issues…Take the island in case you have safety issues.”

After India’s independence, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru gave no significance to the island and thought that the difficulty would result in an pointless dispute with pleasant Sri Lanka, in response to exterior affairs minister S Jaishankar.

“Jaishankar ji has stated that we are able to take a look at exploring in discussions with Sri Lanka for fishing rights in and round Katchatheevu. It’s a very cheap strategy to take care of the scenario,” Shringla stated. “Nehru was preoccupied…He wished international peace…He was able to sacrifice the nation…And in distinction, PM Modi thinks about international peace with a nation-first strategy.”